Hematuria—blood in the urine. 

Bladder cancer—cancer that begins in the bladder; typically, blood in the urine is an indicator of an issue. 

Kidney stones—small, painful “stone” that forms in the kidneys and can affect any part of the urinary tract while it is trying to pass from the body. 

Kidney cancer—cancer that typically starts with a tumor on the kidneys. 

Ureteropelvic Junction (UPJ) obstruction—occurs when the urine cannot drain quickly enough because ​of a blockage where the kidney and the bladder join by ureter.

Renal masses and cysts  

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)—occurs when the prostate gland enlarges and causes urine blockage and discomfort. Typically occurs in older men. 

Prostate cancer—one of the most common types of cancer in males. Cancer starts in the prostate and is very treatable if diagnosed early. 

Elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA)—prostate produces this protein. Elevated levels are an indication of enlarged prostate or possible prostate cancer. 

Erectile dysfunction (impotence)—the inability to get or maintain an erection during intercourse.  

Peyronie’s disease - causes hard, flat plaque to form under the skin on the tissue of the penis. The plaque often starts as an inflammation that may turn into scar tissue. It can cause pain and a sharp curve in the penis during erections.

Vasectomy procedures – conventional or no-scalpel

Bladder dysfunction—also known as urinary incontinence, this occurs when urine leaks uncontrollably during your everyday life. 

Bowel dysfunction—inability to control your bowels. 

​Pelvic pain—lower pelvic area pain that has a variety of causes, including uterine fibroids or endometriosis.

Painful intercourse—pain during intercourse can range from mild to intense.